Category Archives: Supporting Scripts

DataStax Cassandra 3.2 Bash Install Script

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Category : Supporting Scripts

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The below script installs the DataStax distribution of Cassandra 3.2.x and the latest Oracle Java 8 on Debian. Copy and paste the script into a file called install_cassandra.sh and execute it as root.

Change the version 3.2 on line 12 to match the version you’d like to install.

#!/bin/bash
set -e

apt-get update
apt-get install -y wget curl

echo "Installing repos"
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys EEA14886

echo "deb http://debian.datastax.com/datastax-ddc 3.2 main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.sources.list
curl -L https://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key | apt-key add -


echo "Installing binaries"
apt-get update
echo oracle-java7-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections
apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer datastax-ddc

echo "Complete"

Then connect to the local Cassandra instance run the cqlsh tool.

cqlsh

Connected to Test Cluster at 127.0.0.1:9042.
[cqlsh 5.0.1 | Cassandra 3.2.1 | CQL spec 3.4.0 | Native protocol v4]
Use HELP for help.
cqlsh>

 

MongoDB 3.2 Bash Install Script

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Category : Supporting Scripts

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The below script installs MongoDB 3.2.x on Debian. Copy and paste the script into a file called install_mongo.sh and execute it as root.

#!/bin/bash
set -e

echo "Installing repo"
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv EA312927

echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/3.2 main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list


echo "Installing binaries"
apt-get update
apt-get install -y mongodb-org
service mongod stop


echo "Setting up default settings"
rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb/*
cat > /etc/mongod.conf <<'EOF'
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb
  directoryPerDB: true
  journal:
    enabled: true
  engine: "wiredTiger"

systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0
  maxIncomingConnections: 100

replication:
  oplogSizeMB: 128
  replSetName: "rs1"

security:
  authorization: enabled

EOF

service mongod start
sleep 5

mongo admin <<'EOF'
use admin
rs.initiate()
exit
EOF

sleep 5

echo "Adding admin user"
mongo admin <<'EOF'
use admin
rs.initiate()
var user = {
  "user" : "admin",
  "pwd" : "admin",
  roles : [
      {
          "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
          "db" : "admin"
      }
  ]
}
db.createUser(user);
exit
EOF

echo "Complete"

Then connect to the local MongoDB instance

mongo admin -u admin -p admin

MongoDB shell version: 3.2.7
connecting to: admin
rs1:PRIMARY>

 

Ceph Minimal Resource ceph.conf

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Category : Supporting Scripts

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The below file content should be added to your ceph.conf file to reduce the resource footprint for low powered machines.

The file may need to be tweaked and tested, as with any configuration, but pay particular attention to osd journal size. As with many data storage systems, Ceph creates a journal file of content that’s waiting to be committed to ‘proper’ storage. The osd journal size sets the the maximum amount of data that can be stored in the journal.

It should be calculated as follows:

2 * (T * filestore max sync interval)

T in this scenario is the lowest maximum throughput that’s expected through the network or on the disk. For example, a standard mechanical hard disk writes at roughly 100MB/ s. A 1GBPS network has a maximum throughput of 125 MB/s and therefore 100MB is the value of T. The parameter filestore max sync interval is 5 by default.

Therefore, 2 * (100 * 5 ) = 1000.

  # Disable in-memory logs
  debug_lockdep = 0/0
  debug_context = 0/0
  debug_crush = 0/0
  debug_buffer = 0/0
  debug_timer = 0/0
  debug_filer = 0/0
  debug_objecter = 0/0
  debug_rados = 0/0
  debug_rbd = 0/0
  debug_journaler = 0/0
  debug_objectcatcher = 0/0
  debug_client = 0/0
  debug_osd = 0/0
  debug_optracker = 0/0
  debug_objclass = 0/0
  debug_filestore = 0/0
  debug_journal = 0/0
  debug_ms = 0/0
  debug_monc = 0/0
  debug_tp = 0/0
  debug_auth = 0/0
  debug_finisher = 0/0
  debug_heartbeatmap = 0/0
  debug_perfcounter = 0/0
  debug_asok = 0/0
  debug_throttle = 0/0
  debug_mon = 0/0
  debug_paxos = 0/0
  debug_rgw = 0/0
  osd heartbeat grace = 8

[mon]
  mon compact on start = true
  mon osd down out subtree_limit = host

[osd]
  # Filesystem Optimizations
  osd mkfs type = btrfs
  osd journal size = 512

  # Performance tuning
  max open files = 327680
  osd op threads = 2
  filestore op threads = 2
  
  #Capacity Tuning
  osd backfill full ratio = 0.95
  mon osd nearfull ratio = 0.90
  mon osd full ratio = 0.95

  # Recovery tuning
  osd recovery max active = 1
  osd recovery max single start = 1
  osd max backfills = 1
  osd recovery op priority = 1

  # Optimize Filestore Merge and Split
  filestore merge threshold = 40
  filestore split multiple = 8

With thanks to Bryan Apperson for the config.

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