GlusterFS is an open source distributed file system which provides easy replication over multiple storage nodes. These nodes are then combined into storage volumes which you can easily mount using fstab in Ubuntu/ Debian and Red Hat/ CentOS. To see how to set up a GlusterFS volume, see this blog post.
Before we can mount the volume, we need to install the GlusterFS client. In Ubuntu we can simply apt-get the required package, or yum in Red Hat/ CentOS. For Ubuntu/ Debian:
apt-get install glusterfs-client
For Red Hat, OEL and CentOS:
yum install glusterfs-client
Once the install is complete, open the fstab and add a new line pointing to your server. The server used here is the server which contains the information on where to get the volume, and not necessarily where the data is. The client will connect to the server holding the data. The following steps are the same on both Debian and Red Hat based Linux distributions.
Easy way to mount
vi /etc/fstab
Replace [HOST] with your GlusterFS server, [VOLNAME] with the Gluster FS volume to mount and [MOUNT] with the location to mount the storage to.
[HOST]:/[VOLUME] /[MOUNT] glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
Example:
gfs1.jamescoyle.net:/datastore /mnt/datastore glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
Finally, reboot your machine to make the volume appear in df.
df -h
gfs1.jamescoyle.net:/testvol 30G 1.2G 27G 5% /mnt/volume
More redundant mount
The trouble with the above method is that there is a single point of failure. The client only has one GlusterFS server to connect to. To set up a more advanced mount, we have two options; create a volume config file, or use backupvolfile-server in the fstab mount. Remember this is not to specify where all the distributed volumes are, it’s to specify a server to query all the volume bricks.
fstab method
We can use the parameter backupvolfile-server to point to our secondary server. The below example indicates how this could be used.
gfs1.jamescoyle.net:/datastore /mnt/datastore glusterfs defaults,_netdev,backupvolfile-server=gfs2.jamescoyle.net 0 0
Using a volume config file
Create a volume config file for your GlusterFS client.
vi /etc/glusterfs/datastore.vol
Create the above file and replace [HOST1] with your GlusterFS server 1, [HOST2] with your GlusterFS server 2 and [VOLNAME] with the Gluster FS volume to mount.
volume remote1
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp
option remote-host [HOST1]
option remote-subvolume [VOLNAME]
end-volume
volume remote2
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp
option remote-host [HOST2]
option remote-subvolume [VOLNAME]
end-volume
volume replicate
type cluster/replicate
subvolumes remote1 remote2
end-volume
volume writebehind
type performance/write-behind
option window-size 1MB
subvolumes replicate
end-volume
volume cache
type performance/io-cache
option cache-size 512MB
subvolumes writebehind
end-volume
Example:
volume remote1
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp
option remote-host gfs1.jamescoyle.net
option remote-subvolume /mnt/datastore
end-volume
volume remote2
type protocol/client
option transport-type tcp
option remote-host gfs2.jamescoyle.net
option remote-subvolume /mnt/datastore
end-volume
volume replicate
type cluster/replicate
subvolumes remote1 remote2
end-volume
volume writebehind
type performance/write-behind
option window-size 1MB
subvolumes replicate
end-volume
volume cache
type performance/io-cache
option cache-size 512MB
subvolumes writebehind
end-volume
Finally, edit fstab to add this config file and it’s mount point. Replace [MOUNT] with the location to mount the storage to.
/etc/glusterfs/datastore.vol [MOUNT] glusterfs rw,allow_other,default_permissions,max_read=131072 0 0
Proxmox version 3.1 made a huge change to the way updates are managed. Prior to version 3.1, updates for the PVE software were managed from two main repositories – test and production – both of which were free and available. Generally the production repositories were used to ensure a stable and secure Proxmox host. These two repositories have now changed to the following:
This is a new storage plugin which can be used to add usable storage to your Proxmox host. GlusterFS is an open source, distributed file system with potential to house a huge capacity of data.